English · livello B2. Leggi il testo in inglese e allena la comprensione. Il video con audio e sottotitoli sincronizzati è in arrivo sul canale YouTube.
Climate scientists are monitoring a potentially alarming development: water temperatures in the equatorial Pacific have reached record highs for the month of June. This is a key indicator of a developing El Niño event — a naturally occurring climate pattern that periodically disrupts weather around the world. What concerns researchers this time is the combination of El Niño with the background warming caused by human-induced climate change. The result could be a "Super El Niño" with global consequences.
United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres has warned that El Niño risks "pouring fuel on the fire" of an already overheating planet. The UN has urged governments to begin preparing now for the potential impacts, which could arrive as early as late 2026 and intensify through 2027.
The effects of a Super El Niño would be uneven but global. Asia and Australia could experience severe droughts, threatening agricultural production and water supplies. Other regions might face extreme rainfall and flooding. Global food prices could rise sharply, with the most severe consequences falling on the world's poorest and most vulnerable populations.
The warning comes at a moment when international action on climate change remains deeply inadequate. The gap between what science says is necessary and what governments are actually doing continues to widen. A Super El Niño would not be caused by climate change alone, but climate change would make it significantly worse — a reminder that the consequences of inaction are no longer hypothetical.
Suggerimento: leggi il brano una prima volta senza fermarti, poi una seconda volta ad alta voce insieme al video. Ripetere ad alta voce è il modo più veloce per fissare pronuncia e vocaboli.