English grammar · A1. Scegli la lingua della spiegazione qui sotto: la regola è spiegata in 8 lingue, ma gli esempi restano sempre in inglese. Poi allenati con il quiz.
1 The rule
Per la forma negativa e interrogativa del Present Simple si usa l'ausiliare do o does. do con I, you, we, they; does con he, she, it. Dopo does il verbo torna alla forma base.
Para la forma negativa e interrogativa del Present Simple se usa el auxiliar do o does. do con I, you, we, they; does con he, she, it. Tras does el verbo vuelve a la base.
Pour la forme négative et interrogative du Present Simple, on utilise l'auxiliaire do ou does. do avec I, you, we, they ; does avec he, she, it. Après does, le verbe revient à la base.
Für die Verneinung und Frage im Present Simple nutzt man das Hilfsverb do oder does. do mit I, you, we, they; does mit he, she, it. Nach does steht das Verb wieder in der Grundform.
Для отрицания и вопроса в Present Simple используется вспомогательный do или does. do с I, you, we, they; does с he, she, it. После does глагол возвращается к базовой форме.
للنفي والسؤال في Present Simple نستعمل الفعل المساعد do أو does. do مع I, you, we, they؛ وdoes مع he, she, it. بعد does يعود الفعل إلى صيغته الأساسية.
Present Simple 的否定和疑问要用助动词 do 或 does。do 用于 I, you, we, they；does 用于 he, she, it。does 之后，主动词回到原形。
Present Simple の否定文・疑問文には助動詞 do か does を使います。do は I, you, we, they、does は he, she, it。does の後は、動詞が原形に戻ります。
I / you / we / they
don't + verbo · he / she / it doesn't + verbo2 Forms
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Negativa | Subject + do/does + not + verbo base | I don't like spiders. She doesn't eat meat. |
| Interrogativa | Do / Does + subject + verbo base ? | Do you speak English? Does she have a sister? |
| Risposta breve | Yes / No + subject + do/does(n't) | Yes, I do. / No, she doesn't. |
3 When we use it
do → I, you, we, theydo → I, you, we, theydo → I, you, we, theydo → I, you, we, theydo → I, you, we, theydo ← I, you, we, theydo → I, you, we, theydo → I, you, we, they
- We don't have homework today.
- Do they play in a band?
does → he, she, itdoes → he, she, itdoes → he, she, itdoes → he, she, itdoes → he, she, itdoes ← he, she, itdoes → he, she, itdoes → he, she, it
- He doesn't watch horror films.
- Does he come from Milan?
Risposte breviRespuestas brevesRéponses courtesKurzantwortenКраткие ответыإجابات قصيرة简短回答短い答え
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
4 Common mistakes
✗ Does she likes pizza?
✓ Does she like pizza?
Con does il verbo torna alla forma base.Con does el verbo vuelve a la base.Avec does, le verbe revient à la base.Mit does steht das Verb in der Grundform.С does глагол в базовой форме.مع does يعود الفعل إلى الأساس.用 does 时动词回到原形。does のときは動詞が原形に戻ります。
✗ He don't watch TV.
✓ He doesn't watch TV.
he / she / it → doesn't.he / she / it → doesn't.he / she / it → doesn't.he / she / it → doesn't.he / she / it → doesn't.he / she / it ← doesn't.he / she / it → doesn't。he / she / it → doesn't。
✗ Do she have a sister?
✓ Does she have a sister?
he / she / it → does.he / she / it → does.he / she / it → does.he / she / it → does.he / she / it → does.he / she / it ← does.he / she / it → does。he / she / it → does。
NotaRegola d'oro: la -s della terza persona è già dentro does, quindi il verbo principale resta base: Does he play? (non plays).Regla de oro: la -s de la tercera persona ya está dentro de does, así que el verbo principal se queda en la base: Does he play? (no plays).Règle d'or : le -s de la troisième personne est déjà dans does, donc le verbe principal reste à la base : Does he play? (pas plays).Goldene Regel: Das -s der dritten Person steckt schon in does, deshalb bleibt das Hauptverb in der Grundform: Does he play? (nicht plays).Золотое правило: -s третьего лица уже внутри does, поэтому основной глагол остаётся базовым: Does he play? (не plays).القاعدة الذهبية: الـ -s للغائب موجودة أصلاً في does، لذا يبقى الفعل الرئيسي أساسياً: Does he play? (وليس plays).黄金法则：第三人称的 -s 已经在 does 里了，所以主动词保持原形：Does he play?（不是 plays）。黄金ルール：三人称の -s はすでに does の中にあるので、主動詞は原形のまま：Does he play?（plays ではない）。
5 In short
In sintesi: I don't like… / She doesn't like… / Do you…? / Does she…? Il verbo resta sempre alla forma base.
En resumen: I don't like… / She doesn't like… / Do you…? / Does she…? El verbo se queda en la base.
En résumé : I don't like… / She doesn't like… / Do you…? / Does she…? Le verbe reste à la base.
Kurz gesagt: I don't like… / She doesn't like… / Do you…? / Does she…? Das Verb bleibt in der Grundform.
Кратко: I don't like… / She doesn't like… / Do you…? / Does she…? Глагол остаётся в базовой форме.
باختصار: I don't like… / She doesn't like… / Do you…? / Does she…? يبقى الفعل في صيغته الأساسية.
简而言之：I don't like… / She doesn't like… / Do you…? / Does she…? 动词始终用原形。
まとめ：I don't like… / She doesn't like… / Do you…? / Does she…? 動詞はいつも原形。
6 Quiz — check your understanding
0 / 7
Multiple choice
1 Complete: “She ___ eat meat.”
2 Make a question: “___ you speak English?”
3 Which is correct?
4 Short answer to “Does she have a sister?” (yes)
True or False
5 With he/she/it we use “does” for questions and negatives.
6 After “does”, the main verb keeps the -s.
7 “Do you play tennis?” is a correct question.
Suggerimento: scrivi 3 frasi tue con questa regola e leggile ad alta voce. Applicarla subito è il modo più veloce per fissarla.